Individual protection management nine elements

Personal protective equipment is a special kind of labor protection product that protects the health of employees and protects them from occupational hazards. If the concentration of harmful substances in the workplace cannot be reduced to the maximum allowable concentration or the risk factors cannot be eliminated completely, the practitioner must Use suitable personal protective equipment.

In enterprises with serious occupational hazards such as mines, chemicals, and construction, personal protective equipment plays a decisive role. According to incomplete statistics, 15% of all types of casualties are related to personal protective equipment. Some problems in the management of personal protective equipment can not be ignored: Some enterprises with serious hazards are not equipped with protective equipment as required, and even if they are equipped with protective equipment, they cannot be used normally because they are improperly maintained or are not updated in time. Some protective effects; or operators do not understand its usage, applicable environment, conditions, maintenance methods and use procedures, do not use or can not properly use protective equipment.

China's "Safety Production Law," "Occupational Disease Prevention Law," and other laws and regulations stipulate the provision and use of personal protective equipment, require production and business units must provide personal protective equipment for employees, and provide protective equipment must meet safety requirements, and Supervision, education practitioners wear and use in accordance with the rules of use.

The production and business operation units are responsible for the occupational safety and health management and are the executors of relevant laws and regulations. They should effectively implement the management of personal protective equipment. Under the existing framework of relevant laws, regulations and standards, the management of personal protective equipment of production and business units should include the following nine aspects.

Establish a management department and implement relevant responsibilities

Production and business units shall be responsible for the main management functions of personal protective equipment by the safety and occupational health management departments. At the same time, this work involves quality, materials, finance, trade unions and other relevant departments. The production and business operation units shall classify the scope of auditing and supervision of use of labor protection articles, procurement plans, selection and qualification approval of labor protection product manufacturers, inspection and acceptance of labor protection articles, and the storage and distribution of labor protection articles. Departments, and implement responsibilities to people.

Formulate personal protective equipment management system

The personal protective equipment management system of production and business units may include the following: personal protective equipment management departments, personnel, work types that need personal protective equipment, types and periodicity of personal protective equipment, and training and maintenance methods for employees using personal protective equipment. Wait. The personal protective equipment management system may be in the form of an enterprise standard or as a system of an enterprise, signed and executed by the top management of the company.

Workplace hazard identification

Before selecting personal protective equipment, it is necessary to conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis of the main hazards in the workplace to understand the nature of the hazard, the strength of the risk factors, and determine the acceptable level of the risk factors to determine the performance and requirements of personal protective equipment.

Determine the type of personal protective equipment

GB11651-1989 "Rule for the Selection of Labor Protective Products" stipulates the types of personal protective equipment that production and business units need to equip, depending on the nature of the operation. The "Standard for the Provision of Labor Protective Equipment (Trial)" stipulates 116 types of labor protection supplies that are required for typical types of work. GB/T18664-2002 "Selection, Use and Maintenance of Respiratory Protection Products" recommends methods for selecting respiratory protection products according to harmful environments, operating conditions, and facial and facial features of workers, and provide guidance on the use and maintenance of respiratory protection products. .

Based on the occupational hazards identification and hazard identification in the workplace, and based on the hazards and the degree of harm of the workplace, the production and business operation entity should select personal protective equipment according to the above criteria and determine the personal protective equipment to be provided for different types of operations. species. For respiratory protective equipment, the type of protective equipment may be selected according to GB/T 18664-2002 "Selection, Use and Maintenance of Respiratory Protective Equipment."

Choose labor protection products manufacturers

After determining the types of personal protective equipment that need to be equipped, it is necessary to further select the manufacturer or brand of labor protection products.

In order to ensure the quality of labor protection products, China's special labor protection products are subject to a 3-certificate system, namely "production license", "safety appraisal certificate" and "certificate of product certification." Enterprises that produce special labor protection articles shall, in addition to the “production license”, carry out self-inspection according to the standards on which the product is based, and issue a “product certificate”. Before being dispatched from the factory, special labor protection articles shall be subject to random inspection by the local quality supervision and inspection agency for labor protection articles, and the inspection agency shall assign "safety appraisal certificates" in batches.

At present, China’s special labor protection products under the production license system include: filter-type gas mask masks, filter-type gas mask canisters, welding masks, goggles, anti-static conductive safety shoes, dust masks, and flame retardant protective clothing. Anti-acid clothing, anti-static clothing, acid-resistant shoes and other 19 kinds. When purchasing, care should be taken to choose protective equipment that is manufactured by 3 manufacturers.

Training practitioners correctly use protective equipment

The user must understand the restrictions on the use of personal protective equipment, the correct use of the method, the correct way to wear and the necessary maintenance methods. Before using respiratory protective equipment, check each joint for damage, airtightness, and suitability and comfort to the wearer.

For workplaces with serious hazards, personal protective equipment may be contaminated with harmful substances during the on-site use. If it is worn improperly, it may cause new pollution and cause harm to human health. Therefore, it is necessary to specify the order of wear and tear.

Where there are particulate pathogenic factors (poisonous and harmful dust, smoke, fog, radioactive dust, pathogenic microorganisms, etc.), the order of wearing protective articles is the following two aspects.

Wearing sequence: First check the airtightness of respiratory protective equipment, wear respiratory protective equipment, and then wear a hat or hood, goggles, wear protective clothing, protective shoes (shoes), and finally wear protective gloves.

Take off the order: first remove the goggles, put into the disinfectant, and then remove the gloves (in the process of taking off the hands can not touch the outer surface of the gloves), protective clothing, hats, shoes (or shoe covers), and finally remove respiratory protection products .

Supervision of personal protective equipment use by employees

In order to ensure the correct use of personal protective equipment by workers during the operation, the use of the equipment must be monitored. Some companies with serious risk factors will supervise the use of protective equipment to the responsible person of the production team. Whether personal protective equipment will be used as an assessment indicator for safety production will be linked to the income of the operators and they will have a better effect. .

Personal protective equipment maintenance and maintenance

It is necessary to regularly organize the cleaning, inspection and maintenance of protective equipment so that the protective equipment can be used safely and effectively.

Retirement and replacement of personal protective equipment

The duration of use of PPE should take into account the degree of corrosion, loss, and durability. In the following cases, personal protective equipment should be scrapped.

Does not meet national, industry or local standards

In the period of use or storage, it is damaged or exceeds the effective period of use. After inspection, it has not reached the minimum target of the effective protective function of the original regulations.

Only in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, production and business units can earnestly protect the safety and health of their employees by strictly managing personal protective equipment in accordance with relevant standards.

Copyright Statement: This article is reproduced from online media and represents only the author's opinion. It has nothing to do with this site. If news articles and comments infringe your legal rights, please call us and we will handle it in a timely manner.