Decipher the largest "diamond pit" in the Russian world

The Mirne diamond pit, which has been discontinued in Russia, is the largest man-made cave in the world. Aerial view of the pebbles crater. According to the British "Daily Mail", Otas and other reports on the 18th, Russia has announced for the first time a "world's largest diamond mine" "Poppie crater." The mine is located in a crater over 100 km in diameter in eastern Siberia. The reserves are estimated to exceed 1 trillion carats, which is 10 times larger than the total known diamond reserves worldwide, meeting the needs of the global gem market for 3,000 years. . In fact, as early as the 1970s, the former Soviet government had discovered this huge mine, but only to avoid harming the interests of the domestic diamond industry, this secret was concealed to this day. The "largest diamond mine" is a 30-year-old. According to reports, in the 1970s, former Soviet geologists discovered an unprecedented huge ore field under the crater of more than 100 kilometers in diameter in eastern Siberia. pit". With a diameter of about 35 miles (about 56 kilometers), the mine has a history of about 35 million years and reserves of at least trillions of carats, enough to meet the huge demand of the global diamond market for the next 3,000 years. It is worth mentioning that the ore of the “Pepige Diamond Field” is called “impact drill”, which is made up of extraterrestrial objects like meteorites that impact the existing diamond mines, and its diamond hardness is twice that of ordinary diamonds. Thanks to this unique physical property, they are more popular in the high-tech and industrial markets. However, in order to prevent the discovery of this “world's largest diamond mine” from damaging the price of diamonds and thus harming the interests of the diamond industry in the country, the Kremlin authorities concealed this secret at the time. I did not expect this to be more than 30 years. More than 10 times the world's known diamond reserves. In 2007, Russia's diamond production, such as China and Japan, reached a new high of 1.35 billion US dollars. In 2009, due to the impact of the global economic crisis, Russia's diamond production fell to an unprecedented low, and the value of polished diamonds hit a new low of 350 million US dollars. Perhaps because of the signs of recovery in the international diamond market in recent years, until recently, the Russian government chose to expose the “secret diamond treasure” and “Perpigne diamond field” that had been hidden for more than 30 years. The Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, near Novosibirsk, held a press conference on September 15th, which unveiled the mystery of this “new giant” for the first time. The president of the hospital, Nikola Pokhilenko, said that the announcement of this new mine will bring an "earthquake" to the international diamond market. “These superhard diamonds contained in the 'Peppei Diamond Field' cryptoexplosive rock are more than 10 times larger than the sum of the world's known diamond reserves. We estimate that there are trillions of carats. In comparison, the currently known reserves of the Yakutia mine are only about 1 billion carats.” The largest “artificial cave” of the Langtian link was closed 11 years ago. The former Soviet Union was famous for its rich diamonds. As early as the 1950s, the city of Mirne in the Yakutia Republic (about 4,300 km east of Moscow) was found to be rich in diamond resources, and the world-famous "peace" diamond pit was exploited. For more than half a century, several mines here and nearby have contributed 23% of the world's total diamonds, earning at least $17 billion for the former Soviet Union and Russia. Overlooking the “peace” diamond pit, you can clearly see the world’s largest “man-made hole”. The entrance of the cave is 1,600 meters in diameter and 533 meters deep, which is equivalent to 161 stories, 25 meters more than the Taipei 101 building, one of the world's tallest buildings at 508 meters. If the spiral road along the inner wall of the cave goes to the bottom of the cave and then back to the ground, it takes nearly 2 hours for an excavator weighing 220 tons and 60 kilometers per hour. Due to its location in a small town called Mirne, the “Peace” diamond mine is also known as the “Millne Mine”. It was once one of the top secrets of the Kremlin. Even today, the Russian government still regards it as a "treasure bowl", eager to dig up more diamond treasures from this huge pit. Until 11 years ago, the Milne mine was closed due to sharp declines in production and safety. Compared with the "Pepige Diamond Field", the "peace" diamond pit with a diameter of 1600 meters is not worth mentioning as a "rabbit hole".

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