Vigorously develop advanced manufacturing to promote manufacturing from large to strong

At the 2014 (2nd) Advanced Manufacturing Conference held on June 5th, Su Bo, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, wrote a speech entitled "Developing Advanced Manufacturing and Promoting China's Manufacturing Industry from Large to Strong" It is emphasized that promoting innovation, green and intelligent development, and accelerating the development of advanced manufacturing industries with high technology content, high added value and resource conservation have become the goals and directions for the development of China's manufacturing industry. Vigorously developing advanced manufacturing is the inevitable strategic path choice for China's manufacturing industry.

Experts attending the meeting said that the development of advanced manufacturing industry is a systematic project. To accelerate development, it is necessary to supplement the shortcomings of sensors and other industries to promote the development of the entire industrial chain. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and make overall plans for joint efforts.

Zhu Sendi, consultant of the China Machinery Industry Federation, said in an interview that the ultimate goal of the integration of the two industries is to develop towards intelligent equipment. In the process, we should accelerate the development of digital and intelligent products and equipment, and strive to build digital enterprises and improve Enterprise and industry efficiency and efficiency, promote information integration and synergy, transform the mode of equipment manufacturing enterprises, accelerate the transformation from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing, promote new industries, foster new growth points, and accelerate the transformation of China's equipment manufacturing industry upgrade.

Develop advanced manufacturing to build a powerful country

Su Bo said that manufacturing is an important component and foundation of the national economy, and it is the main battlefield for the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of development mode. China's manufacturing industry is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading, and it is in a historical period from large to strong. The world economic and political structure is undergoing profound changes. The international financial crisis has brought the world economy to a new stage, and the global industrial structure is facing new adjustments. The rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation will reshape the world economic structure.

At present, our economy faces an internal and external environment that is significantly different from the past. The profound changes in the international and domestic situations have brought unprecedented risks and challenges to China's manufacturing industry. However, the basic factors supporting the development of China's manufacturing industry have not changed. Overall, the opportunities for development outweigh the challenges. Su Bo said that in the new era, we must accelerate the transformation of China's manufacturing industry from large to strong, with the prosperity and strength of the manufacturing industry, and hold up the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Su Bo pointed out that on the road of building and manufacturing a strong country in an all-round way, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will thoroughly implement the scientific development concept, comprehensively deepen the reform, adhere to the policy of “innovation-driven, high-end leadership, basic support, and green development”, and complete the manufacturing process in stages and in stages. The strategic transformation of big powers to manufacturing powers. To achieve this strategic change, we must do a solid job in eight key tasks. The first is to establish and improve the industrial technology innovation system. The second is to actively construct a new mechanism for the deep integration of the two. The third is to strengthen the manufacturing base. The fourth is to comprehensively promote the construction of product quality brands. The fifth is to actively promote green manufacturing. The sixth is to accelerate the cultivation of a globally competitive enterprise group. The seventh is to accelerate the development of modern manufacturing services. Eighth is to vigorously promote the "going out" of Chinese equipment. At the same time, we must attach great importance to the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, accelerate the adjustment of key industry structure, and strive to high-end CNC machine tools, power equipment, industrial robots and intelligent equipment, aviation equipment, ship and marine engineering equipment, advanced rail transit equipment, energy conservation and Major breakthroughs have been achieved in several key areas such as new energy vehicles.

At present, China has not yet completed the task of industrialization, and the task of upgrading the manufacturing industry is still very arduous. Su Bo pointed out that in the coming period, China is facing a major opportunity brought about by the rise of a new round of industrial technology revolution and the acceleration of the transformation of global production methods. It also faces the international financial crisis, the strengthening of energy resources and environmental constraints, and weak technological innovation capabilities. serious challenge. Vigorously developing advanced manufacturing is the inevitable strategic path choice for China's manufacturing industry.

The development of advanced manufacturing requires a certain amount of accumulation and needs to lay a solid foundation. Su Bo emphasized that this year the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly proposed industrial strong foundation projects, focused on upgrading industrial infrastructure capabilities, vigorously developing key basic materials, advanced basic processes, core infrastructure components, and strengthening the industrial technology base. At the same time, we will make full use of the world's new technological achievements, actively promote the industrialization of high-tech achievements, accelerate the deep integration of informationization and industrialization, and actively cultivate a group of large-scale enterprise groups with international competitiveness to go out and develop the industrial chain on a global scale. And the integration of the value chain.

Strengthen the development of top-level design enhancement system

“In recent years, the state has invested heavily in advanced manufacturing, but compared with industrial developed countries, there is still a gap.” Liu Baicheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said in an interview.

Statistics show that China's national R&D investment in 2013 only accounted for 1.97% of GDP in the same year, while in foreign industrialized or innovative countries, it is greater than 2.5%, and the United States is around 3%. More importantly, the R&D investment of enterprises is far from enough. In 2010, the R&D investment of Chinese enterprises accounted for about 1% of sales revenue, while the enterprises in industrialized countries, such as GM and Ford, were all above 3%. Liu Baicheng believes that in terms of R&D investment, the government can provide guidance and support for policies, but the R&D investment of enterprises cannot depend on government funding.

It can be seen that the improvement of innovation capability plays an important role in accelerating the development of advanced manufacturing. At the meeting, Zhu Sen’s keynote speech titled “Improving Innovation Capability and Accelerating the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Industry” pointed out that the improvement of the innovation capability of advanced manufacturing industry should focus on four aspects, namely, do a good job in system design and arrangement; Innovative environment, cultivate innovative talents; promote the integration and interaction of three chains (industrial chain, innovation chain, capital chain); improve the technology transformation mechanism, strengthen the technology-industry bridge and channel construction.

Through research on industrial machinery and enterprises such as construction machinery, power equipment, and high-speed rail vehicle manufacturing, Zhu Sen summarized the way to improve the innovation capability of advanced manufacturing industry, that is, “clarify the direction of innovation capability improvement, and achieve targeted; continuously expand open source innovation. The connotation of innovative methods such as collaborative innovation, integrated innovation, and process innovation, and flexible combination and application according to their own characteristics; always carry out the innovation essentials of accumulation, extension, integration, and evolution, and run through the whole process of innovation; Urgently need talents to ensure the continuous and effective development of innovation activities; increase the intensity of R&D investment, especially the construction of test conditions."

“A manufacturing process always comes from raw materials and parts, through various processing techniques, testing, and finally forms products, and then sells them to users.” Zhu Sendi said that there are three important “flows” in this process, one is Information flow, one is the material flow and the other is the energy flow. To make these “flows” smooth and efficient, what we need to do is to perceive, analyze, reason, judge, conceive, decide, control, and execute a manufacturing process. There are a lot of products and equipment to use. These products and equipment are the focus of smart manufacturing needs to be developed.

It can be seen that the integration of information technology and equipment manufacturing business will generate a number of new industries. Zhu Sen emphasized that it is necessary to cultivate these industrial developments, consciously support intelligent manufacturing, and develop the control system industry. Transforming to a manufacturing power.

Lu Bingheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, also believes that intelligent manufacturing is embodied in both intelligent manufacturing equipment and in the control of the overall production system. The short board lies in sensing technology. The country should plan and plan the development of smart manufacturing.

The experts at the meeting agreed that there is a weak link in the development of smart manufacturing, namely the sensor industry. The research and development of this industry is seriously inadequate. Enterprises often cannot select the sensor products they need, and some sensors cannot be installed on suitable equipment.

In this regard, Lu Bingheng pointed out that micro-nano manufacturing can now manufacture very small sensors, which are more suitable for smart manufacturing needs. However, this technology still stays in the research stage of individual universities in China, and does not form industrialized technologies and commercialized products. Therefore, he suggested that China's smart manufacturing development should first focus on the research and development, production and commercialization of sensor technology from the national level.

Looking at the development direction of China's advanced manufacturing industry, Liu Baicheng said that advanced manufacturing technology is the basic technology of manufacturing and strategic emerging industries. It is necessary to attach great importance to the development of high-tech manufacturing technology, digital intelligent manufacturing technology, and manufacturing technology under extreme conditions. Clean and sustainable manufacturing technologies.

To sum it up, it is to develop resource-saving and environment-friendly advanced manufacturing technologies. To this end, Liu Baicheng suggested that it is necessary to increase investment in research and development of key core and common technologies, strengthen synergy and innovation alliances between enterprises and colleges, fully coordinate all parties' efforts, and jointly promote industrial development.

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