What are the protection and characteristics of medical protective equipment for emergency rescue and disaster relief?

【Abstract】The officers and soldiers of the army lack awareness of self-protection in emergency rescue and disaster relief, and the protection of medical rescue equipment is easily overlooked. There are many kinds and quantities of medical rescue equipment, and the requirements for protection in different geographical environments are also different. Based on the required protective equipment security forces rescue medicine in disaster relief, according to the theory of practice at home and abroad in recent years, the characteristics of the medical rescue protective equipment security, a literature overview of the status quo, and focuses on improving rescue and relief missions in the medical rescue Protection The operational mechanism and countermeasures of equipment support shall be actively carried out to ensure and ensure the medical protection of emergency rescue and disaster relief in special regions and special environments.

【Keywords】 emergency rescue; medical rescue; protective equipment

Rescue and disaster relief is a special mission of the military in the new period. Actively responding to major natural disasters has become an important and diverse military task for the military. In the face of all kinds of unexpected natural disasters, the military must focus on coping with the most difficult and complex situations. The time available for advance preparation is very urgent. In order to ensure the safety of the troops’ personnel, in-depth study of the characteristics and laws of the medical rescue equipment for the rescue and relief missions of the military can further strengthen the support capabilities of the military’s medical rescue and protection equipment, and provide sustained and highly efficient medical rescue protection equipment for the army’s disaster relief operations. .

1 Characteristics of the protection of medical rescue equipment in emergency rescue operations

The purpose of the rescue and protection of medical equipment for disaster rescue and disaster relief is to ensure that troops successfully complete the rescue and disaster relief tasks, better protect the troops themselves, reduce the non-combatant casualties of troops, and increase the capability of troops to respond to multiple security threats.

1.1 Many varieties and quantity of medical rescue equipment: In the event of a major sudden public event, the rescue forces throughout the country often provide emergency support. There are many rescue personnel on the site, and the amount of protective equipment required is large. Meanwhile, various rescue forces are equipped differently. The types of protective equipment required are also different. The task of rescue and relief operations is fast, the environment is complex and changeable, and a large number of accidents and emergencies occur frequently. This requires that medical rescue protection equipment must provide various kinds of medical rescue protection equipment in time for the various situations that arise.

1.2 Medical rescue protective equipment needs rapid protection: After a natural disaster occurs, whether or not it can quickly organize the medical rescue and protection equipment protection action is of great significance to the rapid deployment of rescue and disaster relief operations. If there is no effective medical rescue equipment protection, even if there are enough troops, it will be difficult to exert their due effectiveness. Effective medical rescue protection equipment for these forces is an important prerequisite for the role of their emergency rescue teams.

1.3 Medical rescue and protective equipment must be adapted to local conditions: Minhang's rescue and disaster relief tasks may face various different physical and geographical environments, and may also face various complex social environments; it is different from wartime and different from usual; it not only loses its daily life. The protection conditions and environment are also lacking in supporting facilities. All of these require that the protection of medical rescue equipment must meet actual needs.

2 Status of Medical Rescue and Protective Equipment Protection in Rescue and Rescue Operations

In response to major natural disaster actions, various rescue and disaster relief forces are dispersed in various regions of the disaster area, often with inconvenient traffic and extensive destruction of facilities. At the same time, due to the high-intensity use of various medical rescue equipment, the damage and failure of medical rescue equipment have increased significantly, and the task of medical rescue equipment has been arduous.

2.1 The number of rescue workers involved is relatively concentrated, and protection of protection equipment is difficult: Sudden occurrence of the disaster, complex and changeable injuries, the troops are tasked with urgency, and a large number of rescue personnel are concentrated in the disaster area within a short time, bringing great medical protection work. difficult.

2.2 The strength of participation in safeguards is diverse, resulting in the complexity of the coordination and coordination of protective equipment: In the event of sudden disasters, rescue forces from all quarters flock, complicated relations of establishment and development, geographical distribution of deployment tasks, and protection of medical rescue equipment are difficult to integrate. The protection of protective equipment is difficult to adjust and coordinate. For example, the " 5.12 " Wenchuan earthquake, with poor communication and information, and unpredictable disaster conditions, made it more difficult for command and coordination of protective equipment.

2.3 The lack of protective equipment under special circumstances endangers the physical and mental health of rescue workers: The geographical environment of the country differs greatly, such as the special conditions of high altitude, high temperature, high humidity, strong ultraviolet light, low oxygen, and low atmospheric pressure, which occur in special areas and environmental disasters. , has a very significant impact on the health of rescue workers. Through the protection and protection of earthquake relief in the Yushu Plateau, we can see that the troops not only lack protective equipment for special environments , but also lack the experience of protection and protection under special circumstances , making it difficult to carry out rescue work.

2.4 The military’s lack of awareness of medical protection is easily overlooked: Because of the high enthusiasm of officers and soldiers involved in rescue, the attention is often concentrated on the scene and on the sick and wounded, and the officers and men are younger, thinking that their physical fitness is good and their awareness of prevention If it falls, it does not follow the prescribed procedures and requirements. If it does not wear masks and hats, it will not be disinfected according to the regulations, increasing the chance of infection by the rescue workers.

3 Countermeasures for Medical Rescue and Protective Equipment Support for Minor Rescue and Rescue Operations

In emergency rescue operations, protective equipment can not only ensure the safety of the participants involved in their lives, but also provide more medical assistance to the affected people. Perfecting the operational mechanism for the protection of medical rescue equipment in rescue and disaster relief tasks and ensuring the preparedness of protective equipment are of great practical significance for enhancing the troops’ ability to respond to multiple security threats and accomplishing diversified rescue and disaster relief tasks.

3.1 Pre-preparation and rapid implementation of medical rescue and protection equipment protection actions: In order to ensure the rapid implementation of medical rescue and protection equipment protection actions in response to major natural disaster actions, advance preparation must be made for various possible natural disasters in different regions. First of all, we must formulate plans for the protection of medical rescue equipment to respond to various natural disasters. Departments of medical rescue and protection equipment at all levels shall, in accordance with the rescue and relief tasks undertaken by the troops in their respective regions, formulate in advance pre-plans for the protection of disaster rescue and rescue medical rescue equipment and corresponding protection plans for storage, supply, transportation, repair and rescue. Second, it is necessary to reserve a certain amount of rescue and relief equipment for disaster relief and rescue medicine. Based on the characteristics of the climatic environment of the garrison and the regularity and possibility of various natural disasters, a certain number and scale of rescue and relief equipment for medical rescue and protection should be pre-reserved in appropriate areas, especially for those equipment and equipment that are difficult to raise and the financing period is long. The special medical rescue equipment must also be properly stored in kind. It is also necessary to organize medical rescue and protection equipment training exercises in a timely manner, and to carry out medical rescue and protection equipment training exercise is an important means to test the level of protection of medical rescue equipment and improve the ability to guarantee. All levels should reasonably arrange time in the annual training plan, strengthen the research on the training of medical rescue and protection equipment under complex conditions, strengthen the supply and supply training of safeguard personnel, and carry out medical rescue and protection equipment protection exercise in accordance with the action methods and measures prescribed by the plan to ensure natural When a disaster occurs, it can ensure that the troops move quickly and quickly to the disaster-hit area and start rescue operations as soon as possible.

3.2 Based on reality, the establishment of military and military joint medical rescue and protection equipment to ensure that the commanding agency: As the garrison's medical rescue equipment protection capabilities are limited, and cross-district support for disaster relief mission forces, its medical rescue protection equipment can not be completely by itself Independent implementation, but also involves the medical rescue of troops and local disaster relief forces

Aid protection equipment protection issues, if not clear and straightforward relationship between the command and protection of medical rescue equipment, it is likely to cause chaos and disorderly protection of medical rescue equipment. This requires the establishment of a relatively unified, efficient, and comprehensive military and regional joint medical rescue and protection equipment support command organization. It shall coordinate the strength of military and local medical rescue and protection equipment and implement strong medical rescue protection for rescue and relief forces. Equipment support. When carrying out emergency rescue and relief tasks, a joint medical rescue and protection equipment should be set up to ensure that the command organization is responsible for the unified protection and management of medical rescue and protection equipment in the disaster area, and that the best configuration of human and medical rescue and protection equipment can be achieved, and the quality of medical rescue equipment can be improved. benefit.

3.3 Pay attention to geography and do a good job in safeguarding and disposing medical protection for disaster rescue and disaster relief in special regions and special environments: Strengthen the storage and management of special protective equipment according to geographical features and environment. Relief workers should not be exposed to large-scale injuries due to environmental factors. . First of all, we should implement the principle of prevention and integration of prevention and treatment. In actual rescue work, although we cannot change the general environment of a particular region, we can still avoid or delay the occurrence of specific diseases through a series of medical protection safeguard measures to ensure that rescue workers can physically and mentally health. Second, the right medicine, take targeted combination of protection measures, under special circumstances, emergency medical disaster protection and higher protection requirements, a single passive protection can not meet the changing conditions at all times, must take a variety of protection methods and use in order to better play a variety of medical rescue protection Equipment function. Special health protection personnel with special environmental working experience should also be provided. Without corresponding professional medical personnel as support, it is difficult to complete the rescue and relief tasks under special conditions. Therefore, special areas should be equipped with special medical rescue and protection equipment for different environmental characteristics, and properly store medicines with special effects under special circumstances. Rescue under special circumstances should be scientifically rescued, and the protection of rescue personnel should be scientifically arranged. The biggest rescue effect.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.